6/25/2023 0 Comments Enter key boycott advance![]() The taxies would charge only 10 cents which were the same as bus fare. They also organized carpools for African Americans. They decided to walk instead of taking buses. ![]() How did the city survive without buses?Īfrican Americans made up most of Montgomery’s bus riders. So then all black people in Montgomery stopped using buses altogether. ![]() Though they won the trial, the city of Montgomery still practiced segregation on buses. All four of these women had been mistreated on city buses because they were black. Gray got four women, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, Claudette Colvin, and Mary Louise Smith to challenge the city busing laws. So Fred Gray tried to convince other people that this new law should apply to city buses for example. He knew there was a law that said that you couldn’t have segregation in public schools anymore. They wanted to end once and for all with bus segregation laws. They wanted more things than just nice words. Going to courtĪ group of four Montgomery women from the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) sued Montgomery in court. ![]() Even though city officials and white citizens tried to stop them, Montgomery’s black residents still stayed off the buses. The demands for black people to ride the buses were not met, so they still stayed off the buses. The first-come, the first-seated policy would be for white people who would enter from the front and African Americans from the rear. They just wanted people to be polite and hire African American drivers. Initially, the group did not have to change segregation laws. The boycott was printed on the front page of a newspaper called the Montgomery Advertiser as well.Īll black bus riders went on strike the next day. Black leaders in Montgomery announced the boycott in church on Sunday, December 4th. It would start on December 5th, the same day Rosa Parks would be tried in municipal court.Īs news of the boycott spread, more and more people came to help. The Women’s Political Council (WPC) President Jo Ann Robinson proposed a boycott of the bus system. Nixon bailed Rosa out of jail and they made a plan for Parks to be the plaintiff in an upcoming court case against Montgomery’s segregation. When the white people in the bus filled all of their seats, their driver told three other African American people to move. Rosa took the bus home and sat in the front seat of the African American section. She was the secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. She also had been active in her local chapter of the NAACP. Rosa Parks was forty-two years old and she worked as a seamstress in a department store. On December 1st, 1955, a woman named Rosa Parks was at work. Nine months before Rosa Parks also did this and it helped change the world. The police took her off the bus and arrested her. Colvin was on the bus, but she refused to leave. Nobody talked about them.īut when Claudette Colvin was 15, she refused to move to the back of a bus because a white person wanted her seat. Claudette ColvinĪ few women refused to give up their seats and they were fined. If they couldn’t find a seat and African American people were sitting nearby, they should give up their seats so that whites could sit down. Keep reading to learn Montgomery Bus Boycott facts. In the 1950s, there was a bus law in Montgomery, the capital of Alabama, that said that if the bus was crowded, white people were allowed to have seats in the front. Martin Luther King Jr., a young pastor, emerged as a leader in the American civil rights movement.This was the first protest against segregation in America.In 1955, African American people protested against segregation by refusing to ride the buses for a long time.Consequences of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.How did the city survive without buses?.
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